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Influence of Teamwork, Role Conflict, and Delegation Preparedness on Job Satisfaction among Nurses Working in Integrated Nursing Care Wards

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KMID : 0614820230290040478
ÀÌ´öÇö ( Lee Deok-Hyun ) - 

ÀÌÀ±ÁÖ ( Lee Yoon-Ju ) - 
ÀÌÇØÁ¤ ( Lee Hae-Jung ) - 
Á¤¼±¿µ ( Jung Sun-Young ) - 

Abstract

¿¬±¸¸ñÀû: º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº °£È£¡¤°£º´ÅëÇÕ¼­ºñ½ºº´µ¿¿¡¼­ ±Ù¹«ÇÏ´Â °£È£»çÀÇ Á÷¹«¸¸Á·¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿äÀÎÀ» È®ÀÎÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÔÀÌ´Ù.

¿¬±¸¹æ¹ý: º» ¿¬±¸´Â ¼­¼úÀû Á¶»ç¿¬±¸·Î ´ë»óÀÚ´Â µ¿ÀÏÇÑ ÀÇ·áÀç´Ü¿¡ ¼Ò¼ÓµÈ 4°³ Á¾ÇÕº´¿ø°ú 1°³ »ó±ÞÁ¾ÇÕº´¿øÀÇ °£È£¡¤°£º´ÅëÇÕ¼­ºñ½ºº´µ¿¿¡¼­ ±Ù¹«ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â °£È£»ç 196¸íÀÌ´Ù. ¿¬±¸µµ±¸´Â ÀÚ°¡±âÀÔÇü ¼³¹®À¸·Î Àα¸ÇÐÀû Ư¼º°ú ±Ù¹«°ü·Ã Ư¼º, ÆÀ¿öÅ©, ¿ªÇÒ°¥µî, À§ÀÓ Áغñ¼º ¹× Á÷¹«¸¸Á·À¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÚ·á´Â 2022³â 4¿ù 11ÀϺÎÅÍ 2022³â 4¿ù 25ÀϱîÁö ¿Â¶óÀÎ ¼³¹®À¸·Î ¼öÁýÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¼öÁýµÈ ÀÚ·á´Â SPSS Statistics/WIN 26.0À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ±â¼úÅë°è, t-test, analysis of variance (scheffe's test), Pearson¡¯s correlation coefficients¿Í multiple regression analysis·Î ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

¿¬±¸°á°ú: °£È£¡¤°£º´ÅëÇÕ¼­ºñ½ºº´µ¿ °£È£»çÀÇ Á÷¹«¸¸Á·Àº ÆÀ ±¸Á¶°¡ ÁÁÀ»¼ö·Ï(¥â=.32, p<.001), °£È£»ç ¾÷¹« °ü·Ã °¥µîÀÌ ÀûÀ»¼ö·Ï(¥â=-.24, p<.001), ÆÀ »óȲÁö¿øÀÌ ÁÁÀ»¼ö·Ï(¥â=.23, p<.001), ÃÖÁ¾ÇзÂÀÌ ¼®»çÀÌ»óÀÎ °æ¿ì(¥â=-0.16, p=.004)¿Í ¹è¿ìÀÚ°¡ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì(¥â=.15, p=.005) ³ô°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ´ÙÁßȸ±Í¸ðÇüÀº À¯ÀÇÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç Á÷¹«¸¸Á·¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÌµé º¯¼öÀÇ ¼³¸í·ÂÀº 40%¿´´Ù(F=27.06, p<.001).

°á·Ð: °£È£¡¤°£º´ÅëÇÕ¼­ºñ½ºº´µ¿ °£È£»çÀÇ Á÷¹«¸¸Á·À» Çâ»ó½ÃÅ°±â À§Çؼ­´Â ÆÀ ±¸¼º¿øÀÇ ¾÷¹« ºÐ´ã, ÆÀ ¸®´õÀÇ ¿ªÇÒ ¹× °£È£ÀýÂ÷ µîÀÇ ÆÀ ±¸Á¶¸¦ ¸íÈ®ÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ°í ±¸¼º¿øµéÀÌ »óÈ£ Áö¿øÇÏ°í Çù·ÂÇÏ´Â ¹®È­¸¦ Á¶¼ºÇØ¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, °£È£»ç°¡ Àڽſ¡°Ô ÁÖ¾îÁø ¿ªÇÒ°ú ³»Àû Á¤Ã¼¼ºÀ» ÀÏÄ¡½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÁöÁöÇÏ´Â Àü·«ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.

Purpose: This study aimed to identify the factors influencing job satisfaction among nurses working in integrated nursing care wards.

Methods: The study participants were 196 nurses working in integrated nursing care wards at four general hospitals and one tertiary hospital. Data were collected using structured questionnaires from April 11 to 25, 2022, through an online survey. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation, and stepwise multiple regression with SPSS/WIN 26.0.

Results: The factors influencing job satisfaction of participants were team structure (¥â=.32, p<.001), role conflict regarding nursing practice (¥â=-.24, p<.001), mutual support (¥â=.23, p<.001), master's degree or higher (¥â=.16, p=.004), and spousal presence (¥â=.15, p=.005).

Conclusion: The findings of this study suggest that the tasks and roles of team members should be clarified, and a supportive team culture of mutual cooperation should be fostered to improve the job satisfaction of nurses working in the integrated nursing ward. In addition, it is necessary to reduce role conflict by providing support focused on allocating tasks that can strengthen the role of professional nurses.
KeyWords
°£È£ °£º´ÅëÇÕ¼­ºñ½ºº´µ¿, Á÷¹«¸¸Á·, ÆÀ¿öÅ©, ¿ªÇÒ°¥µî, À§ÀÓ Áغñ¼º
Nursing services, Job satisfaction, Nursing, team, Nurse's Role, Delegation, professional
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